Doing the Exact Thing Over and Over Again Chaos Theory
Albert Einstein? Al-Anon? Narcotics Anonymous? Max Nordau? George Bernard Shaw? Samuel Beckett? George A. Kelly? Rita Mae Brown? John Larroquette? Jessie Potter? Werner Erhard?
Dear Quote Investigator: It'southward foolish to echo ineffective actions. One popular formulation presents this point harshly:
The definition of insanity is doing the aforementioned thing over and over once more and expecting a different result.
These words are usually credited to the acclaimed genius Albert Einstein. What do you lot recall?
Quote Investigator: There is no substantive evidence that Einstein wrote or spoke the argument above. It is listed inside a section chosen "Misattributed to Einstein" in the comprehensive reference "The Ultimate Quotable Einstein" from Princeton University Press. [1] 2010, The Ultimate Quotable Einstein, Edited past Alice Calaprice, Section: Misattributed to Einstein, Quote Page 474, Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Bailiwick of jersey. (Verified on paper)
The earliest potent lucifer known to QI appeared in Oct 1981 within a Knoxville, Tennessee newspaper article describing a meeting of Al-Anon, an organisation designed to help the families of alcoholics. The journalist described the "Twelve Steps" of Al-Anon which are based on similar steps employed in Alcoholics Anonymous. The paper began with these two steps: [ii] 1981 Oct 11, The Knoxville News-Sentinel Al-Anon Helps Family, Friends to Orderly Lives by Betsy Pickle (Living Today Staff Writer), Quote Page F17, Column 2, Knoxville, Tennessee. (GenealogyBank)
Step 1: We admitted nosotros were powerless over alcohol – that our lives had go unmanageable.
Step 2: Came to believe that a Power greater than ourselves could restore usa to sanity
I of the attendees at the meeting hesitated to accept the accuracy of 2d step. Emphasis added to excerpts past QI:
Non all the women are willing to admit they needed to be "restored to sanity." In fact, one of them adamantly maintains that she had never reached a point of insanity. But another remarks, "Insanity is doing the aforementioned thing over and over over again and expecting different results."
The second earliest strong lucifer known to QI appeared in a pamphlet printed past the Narcotics Anonymous organization in November 1981: [three] 1981, Narcotics Bearding Pamphlet, (Bones Text Approval Form, Unpublished Literary Work), Chapter Iv: How It Works, Step 2, Page eleven, Printed November 1981, Copyright 1981, W.S.C.-Literature … Go along reading
The price may seem college for the addict who prostitutes for a fix than it is for the addict who merely lies to a doctor, but ultimately both pay with their lives. Insanity is repeating the same mistakes and expecting unlike results.
QI caused a PDF of the certificate with the quotation higher up on the website amonymifoundation.org back in February 2011. The certificate stated that is was printed in Nov 1981, and it had a 1981 copyright notice. The website was later reorganized, merely the document remains available via the Net Archive Wayback Car database.
Beneath are additional selected citations in chronological gild.
The linkage between insanity and repetition has a long history. The controversial book "Degeneration" by Max Nordau was published in German language in 1892 and translated into English language by 1895. Nordau examined the works of a variety of artists and savagely attacked those that contained repetition which he believed evinced a mental defect in the creator. For case, he criticized Maurice Maeterlinck's "La Princesse Maleine": [4] 1895 Copyright, Degeneration past Max Nordau (Max Simon Nordau) (Translated from the Second Edition of the German Work), Quote Page 238, D. Appleton and Visitor. (Google Books Full View) link
Has anyone anywhere in the poesy of the two worlds e'er seen such complete idiocy? These 'Ahs' and 'Ohs,' this want of comprehension of the simplest remarks, this repetition 4 or five times of the same imbecile expressions, gives the truest believable clinical motion-picture show of incurable cretinism. These parts are precisely those well-nigh extolled by Maeterlinck's admirers.
When George Bernard Shaw reviewed Nordau's opus he turned the criticism of repetition back upon the author and suggested that Nordau might diagnose himself as mentally unsound: [5] 1895 July 27, Freedom, Volume 11, Number 6, A Degenerate's View of Nordau by Bernard Shaw, Quote Page two, Cavalcade i, Published past Benj. R Tucker, New York. (Reprint in 1970 by Greenwood Reprint … Continue reading
I accept read Max Nordau's "Degeneration" at your request,—two hundred and sixty g mortal words, saying the same affair over and over again. That, as y'all know, is the way to drive a thing into the listen of the world, though Nordau considers information technology a symptom of insane "obsession" on the part of writers who do not share his own opinions. His bulletin to the globe is that all our characteristically modernistic works of art are symptoms of disease in the artists, and that these diseased artists are themselves symptoms of the nervous exhaustion of the race by overwork.
The 1955 book "The Psychology of Personal Constructs" by George A. Kelly included a definition that corresponded to the saying under investigation although it employed a different vocabulary: [6] 1955, The Psychology of Personal Constructs by George A. Kelly, Volume 2: Clinical Diagnosis and Psychotherapy, Quote Page 831, Published by W. Westward. Norton & Company, New York. (Verified on paper)
From the standpoint of the psychology of personal constructs nosotros may define a disorder as whatsoever personal construction which is used repeatedly in spite of consistent invalidation. This is an unusual definition, as psychological thinking commonly goes.
In Oct 1981 an educator and counselor on family unit relationships delivered a oral communication containing a thematically related adage: [seven] 1981 October 24, The Milwaukee Sentinel, Search For Quality Chosen Cardinal To Life by Tom Ahern, Quote Page 5, Column 5, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. (Google News Archive)
"If y'all e'er exercise what you've ever done, yous always get what you've e'er gotten." That was the advice of Jessie Potter, the featured speaker at Friday's opening of the seventh almanac Woman to Woman briefing.
More information nearly the quotation above is bachelor here.
In October 1981 the saying was spoken past an attendee of an Al-Anon meeting every bit noted previously:
Insanity is doing the same thing over and over once more and expecting different results.
In November 1981 a pamphlet from Narcotics Anonymous independent a close lucifer every bit noted previously:
Insanity is repeating the aforementioned mistakes and expecting different results.
The 1983 novel "Sudden Decease" past Rita Mae Brown included an instance credited to Jane Fulton who was a grapheme inside the volume: [viii] 1983, Sudden Death past Rita Mae Brown, Chapter 4, Quote Folio 68, Published by Runted Books, New York. (Verified with scans)
The trouble with Susan was that she made the same mistakes repeatedly. She'd fall in love with a woman and consume her. Susan thought that her mere presence was enough. What more was in that location to requite? When she tired, usually afterwards a year or so, she'd find another woman.
Unfortunately, Susan didn't remember what Jane Fulton once said. "Insanity is doing the same thing over and once more, but expecting different results."
A June 1983 book review of "Sudden Death" in "The Clarion-Ledger" of Jackson, Mississippi reprinted the saying: [ix] 1983 June 19, The Clarion-Ledger, "Sudden Expiry" a complex metaphor by Stephen 50. Silberman, (Volume review of "Sudden Expiry" by Rita Mae Brown), Quote Page 7H, Column 2, … Keep reading
Women's tennis gets a thorough dissecting in this story. Jane Fulton is the critical sports writer who contends "Modern professional sports rewards players for role instead of character. Responsibleness is ordinarily defined as doing a job better than anyone else." She looks askance at professional tennis and says "Win and go a god. Lose and be forgotten." Finally afterward following the lives and careers of the players, and the game itself, she concludes, "Insanity is doing the same matter over and over and over again, but expecting different results."
As well in 1983 Samuel Beckett, winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature, offered a counterpoint perspective in his work "Worstward Ho": [10] 1983, Worstward Ho past Samuel Beckett, Quote Folio 7, Grove Press Inc., New York. (Verified with scans)
All of old. Zip else ever. Ever tried. Always failed. No matter. Try once more. Fail again. Fail better.
In Jan 1986 the Emmy-winning actor John Larroquette who was a star in the television set comedy series "Dark Court" shared the definition during a newspaper interview: [11] 1986 January 5, The Sydney Morning time Herald, Boob tube with Jacqueline Lee Lewes: From drugs, drinkable to… Night Courtroom: 'Confessions of an Emmy Star, Quote Page 31, Column iii, Sydney, New … Continue reading
He pops in a definition of insanity – "It's the repetition of the same action expecting different results. Like jumping out of a 40-storey building, breaking every bone, spending six months in hospital, going dorsum to the same building, upwards to the 39th flooring, jumping and expecting it to be different. It is NEVER different."
In Apr 1986 an opinion piece by Baltazar A. Acevedo Jr in "The Dallas Morning News" of Texas included the saying: [12] 1986 Apr 25, The Dallas Morning News, Leadership Beyond Ethnicity Should Be Goal of Dallasites by Baltazar A. Acevedo Jr., Dallas, Texas. (NewsBank Admission World News)
I in one case heard insanity divers as a process past which an individual or a system does something over and over over again in the same mode while yet expecting different results. To continue to evaluate and address issues in our customs strictly forth ethnic, instead of man, considerations is insane if just for 1 reason: It will lead to the polarization that is the standard of paranoid societies.
The 1988 book "Raising Cocky-Reliant Children in a Self-Indulgent World" included an case: [thirteen] 1988 Copyright, Raising Self-Reliant Children in a Cocky-Indulgent World: Seven Building Blocks for Developing Capable Young People by H. Stephen Glenn and Jane Nelsen, Quote Folio 174, Published by … Continue reading
Flexibility is the ability to bend when we discover ourselves in unworkable positions. A universal characteristic of insanity is inflexibly doing the same thing over and over while hoping for dissimilar results. Flexibility in the face of irresolute circumstances, by contrast, is a hallmark of mental health.
By 1990 the saying was being attributed to Einstein. For case, the "Austin American-Statesman" of Austin, Texas published the following remark made by Travis Canton District Attorney Ronnie Earle: [14] 1990 Nov 19, Austin American-Statesman, Department: News, Prison Puzzle – Threat of toll explosion poses hard choices by Mike Ward, Quote Folio A1, Austin, Texas. (NewsBank Access World … Keep reading
Einstein in one case said that insanity is doing the same thing over and over and expecting a different result.
In 1991 "The Seattle Times" printed the thoughts of an Indiana judge who ascribed another version of the saying to Einstein: [15] 1991 July 4, The Seattle Times, Department: Editorial, Getting Out of the Freedom Business by Don Williamson, Quote Page A8, Seattle, Washington. (NewsBank Access World News)
The jurist from the Hoosier State subscribes to Albert Einstein's definition of insanity: "doing the same matter over and over and expecting a different outcome."
In 2000 a columnist working for the Knight Ridder News Service ascribed a version of the saying to the influential lecturer and trainer Werner Erhard although the name was misspelled as "Erhart": [16] 2000 July 30, The Indianapolis Star, Become a programme to overcome problem spots by Tim O'Brien (Knight Ridder News Service), Quote Page J3, Column 1, Indianapolis, Indiana. (Newspapers_com)
Werner Erhart described insanity as 'repeating identical behavior and expecting a unlike effect.' If nosotros repeatedly take difficulties in an area of life, doesn't it make sense that our behaviors cause the problems?
In 2022 the webcomic "xkcd" depicted ii characters conversing; the first mentioned the now well-known definition of insanity, and the second replied with a remark that implicitly and cleverly applied the logic of the definition to his companion: [17] Website: xkcd Comic, Comic title: Insanity, Comic author: Randall Munroe, Date on website: March eighteen, 2016, Website description: A webcomic of romance, sarcasm, math, and language. (Accessed xkcd.com … Proceed reading
You've been quoting that cliché for years. Has it convinced anyone to alter their mind all the same?
In decision, based on electric current testify the maxim originated in one of the twelve-step communities. Anonymity is profoundly valued in these communities, and no specific author has been identified by the many researchers who take explored the provenance of this adage. The linkage to Albert Einstein occurred many years subsequently his decease and is unsupported.
Image Notes: Ii arrows pointing at one some other from OpenClipart-Vectors at Pixabay. Portrait of Albert Einstein circa 1921 by Ferdinand Schmutzer accessed via Wikimedia Commons. Images have been retouched, cropped and resized.
(Great thank you to MJ Redman, Kevin Ashton, Melinda Denson, Linda Sternhill Davis, The Muser, Mededitor, Santanu Vasant, Simon Lancaster, Michael Cochran, David Meadows, J Carson, Guilherme Simões, Ed Darrell, Lee Winkelman, and Fabius Maximus (Ed.) whose inquiries led QI to formulate this question and perform this exploration. Special thank you to the volunteer researchers Quora and Wikiquote who mentioned the Narcotics Anonymous citation. As well, thanks to the valuable research conducted by Barry Popik, Ben Zimmer, and Daniel Gackle. Many thanks to Bill Mullins who located the important October xi, 1981 citation.)
Update History: On July 31, 2022 the Oct eleven, 1981 citation was added to the commodity.
Source: https://quoteinvestigator.com/2017/03/23/same/
0 Response to "Doing the Exact Thing Over and Over Again Chaos Theory"
Postar um comentário